Down at 57th in the ATP rankings after missing chunks of the 2017 and 2018 seasons through injury, Wawrinka faced an opponent one place above him in Bulgaria's capital. 

A solitary break was enough to give Wawrinka the opening set, but he then lost the second on a tie-break and paid the price for dropping serve early in the decider, Copil holding his nerve to triumph 3-6 7-6 (7-5) 6-4.

The day's other first-round match in Sofia also went the distance, Australian Matt Ebden edging out home wildcard Adrian Andreev in a third-set tie-breaker to set up a meeting with Roberto Bautista Agut.

At the Open Sud de France in Montpellier, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga came from a set down to beat fellow Frenchman Ugo Humbert 3-6 7-6 (7-5) 6-4.

Six of the last eight winners of this competition have been French and Tsonga will face another compatriot in round two, fourth seed Gilles Simon.

Marcel Granollers won two out of three tie-breaks to eliminate Ivo Karlovic. All three of Karlovic's losses this year have been decided in final-set breakers.